Understanding the difference between normal wear and tear and damages is essential for tenants and landlords. While wear and tear is a natural result of everyday use and is the landlord’s responsibility, damages are caused by neglect, misuse, or accidents, and tenants are typically held accountable for these.

Wear & Tear

Wear and tear refer to the normal deterioration of a property over time. These are unavoidable and occur through everyday living. Tenants are not responsible for wear and tear.

Examples of Wear & Tear:

1. Walls and Paint: Minor scuff marks, faded or chipped paint over time.
2. Flooring: Light scratches on hardwood, worn-out carpet from regular foot traffic.
3. Fixtures: Loose door handles, slightly wobbly cabinet hinges.
4. Plumbing: Leaky faucets or showerheads due to aging fixtures.
5. Appliances: Slight discoloration or wear on appliance surfaces from regular use.
6. Window Coverings: Faded curtains or blinds from sun exposure.

Damages:

Damages occur when there is accidental or intentional harm to the property beyond normal use. Tenants are typically responsible for the cost of repairs.

Examples of Damages:

1. Walls and Paint: Large holes, stains, or graffiti on the walls.
2. Flooring: Deep scratches, burn marks, or large stains on carpets or flooring.
3. Fixtures: Broken door handles, missing cabinet parts, or damaged light fixtures.
4. Plumbing: Clogged drains due to improper use (e.g., flushing inappropriate items).
5. Appliances: Broken or missing parts, non-functional appliances due to misuse.
6. Window Coverings: Torn, broken, or missing curtains or blinds.